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1.
1986 : Once upon a time...
The company, Prodex, was established in 1986. Prodex
means Extruded Products. Its project was the processing
of oilseeds to supply cattle feed manufacturers
in the West of France. Very quickly Prodex developed
a product designed for dairy cows at the start of
lactation called « Debucake
(document
.pdf à télécharger)
». The originality of this product
is due to its high fat content. Its development
was based on an already well supported bibliography
concerning the effects of some fatty acids on the
performance of cows and milk composition.
Prodex then took an interest in the high quality
of dairy products and expanded by incorporating
milk quality as a factor to be taken into account
in the development of dairy cow feeds. (1)

2.
1990 : «Spring grass concentrate»
At the start in 1990 the idea of working on the
"spring grass" model was born. Happiness
is in the pasture and good ideas too! One fine summer
afternoon, Pierre Weill, Technical Manager at Prodex,
and Jean Pierre Pasquet, dairy farmer, were chatting
about the effects of grass (the grass in the fields,
not the grass you smoke!). "Why not go and
see what happens under the cows' hooves in spring"
suggested Jean Pierre to Pierre.
No sooner said than done. The grass rapidly revealed
its secrets when subjected to gas phase chromatography.
Bibliographical searches and the analyses suggested
the possible role played by the high content of
unsaturated fatty acid, "linolenic acid",
found in grass in the effects observed in spring
on milk production, health of the cows and the fat
content of the milk (which goes down in spring).
The company then developed the use of oilseeds,
rich in unsaturated fatty acids: soya seeds, rapeseed
and linseed (linolenic comes from the German "Leinöl":
Flax oil). The development was firstly technological
and then zootechnical. The first trials for use
were performed with a group of 5 farmers called
"the Prodex research station" (2)
!

3.
1993 : VALOREX ®
In 1993 the company changed its name and its project.
PRODEX (extruded products) meant a project for the
Production of Extruded products, VALOREX® means
a project of VALOrisation by EXtrusion. The project
became established and the company wished to develop
the VALORISATION process for seeds which were, in
the past, very much part of animal feed, but because
prior cooking was necessary, the use of these seeds
had become difficult. VALOREX® was taking an
interest in making the best use of the seeds from
Flax, Lupine, Field Beans, Rape, Peas, etc. So they
told themselves!!!!
VALOREX® was to develop a special expertise
where two professions cross over: technology and
nutrition
again so they told themselves.

4.
1994 : Dextroyer®
At the time the company was better at nutrition
than marketing. The extruded linseed was marketed
under the fetching name of DEXTROYER®, because
the alpha-linolenic acid rich linseed was used to
reduce (destroy ?) the milk fat (3).
The observant reader will note the evidence of an
early tendency towards internationalisation. (We
didn't call it by the French "Destructeur"
- "Destroyer" in English). The product
was offered to farmers in 1993. In 1994 contacts
were made with the Institut de l'Elevage (Farming
Institute) and the Chamber of Agriculture for Maine
et Loire to test "Dextroyer®" on an
experimental farm. The trial was co-financed by
Anvar (French Agency for Innovation) and the region
of Brittany. The results published in 1995 (4)
confirmed the zootechnical interest of the product,
VALOREX® therefore had an undeniable commercial
success with Dextroyer®. Its more romantic name,
"spring grass concentrate", (5)
referred to the origin of the product formulation.
Collaboration with the Institut de l'Elevage gave
rise to two other trials in 1995 and 1996. Their
results were also published (6).
These trials were the basis of a first step in patent
rights: the 1995 patent claiming the use of extruded
linseed to reduce the fat content of milk.

5.
1996 : The Omega 3s take the stage ...
During these trials, the aim of which was the search
for a reduction in the synthesis of milk fat, other
facts were demonstrated, such as better milk persistence
and also an improvement in the fertility of the
cows. The latter data was confirmed in a study conducted
on about ten farms in Ille et Vilaine and Maine
et Loire with the Institut de l'Elevage. The trainee
monitoring the farms suggested an explanatory route,
quoting the role of Omega 3 fatty acids in the synthesis
of prostaglandins. In fact, the alpha-linolenic
acid we identified in grass and then in flax as
the main agent in modifying the synthesis of milk
fat is the precursor of all fatty acids in the Omega
3 family. So VALOREX® hastened new interest
in the product, "Extruded linseed". If
the Omega 3 fatty acids pass from the animal to
humans this is of interest for the health and fertility
of the animals, and also of interest for human health.
We then had two new ANVAR files: VALOMEGA® for
meat and VIVOMEGA® for eggs. The trials performed
showed the feasibility of enriching meat and eggs
with Omega 3 and resulted in two new patents (2000)
claiming the use of extruded linseed to produce
eggs and meat that were richer in Omega 3. At the
same time VALOREX® continued to investigate
the effect of the Omega 3s in extruded linseed on
the performance of dairy cows. Trials showed the
advantage of using extruded linseed on fertility
and immunity, and feed digestibility for dairy cows
(6).
We were also interested in the use of fatty acids
from flax in the rumen. (6)

6.
1999 : If it works for pigs, it really ought to
work for humans
At the end of the VALOMEGA® and VIVOMEGA®
programmes, we had reliable data demonstrating the
value of using linseed in animal nutrition: the
importance due to the improvement in the quality
of products for all animal products, together with
the real zootechnical importance for milk production,
beef and veal production and sow nutrition.
Moving from zootechnical significance to nutritional
significance is therefore possible.
We did not then feel capable of "carrying the
project" as far as the final consumer, as VALOREX®
is much too small.
Once again it was a meeting, this time with Dr Bernard
Schmitt, nutritionist at the South Brittany Hospital
Centre and Director of CERN, that was to give us
the desire to go down the food chain route. This
hospital practitioner (he is a consultant in nutrition
and diabetology) finds it very difficult to change
the dietary habits of the patients in his department.
Why not change the diet of farm animals to improve
their lipids, which largely contribute to the lipid
supply in humans (70% of lipids ingested in Brittany
are animal lipids)?
No sooner said than done.
The theoretical feasibility of the model was ratified
by Professor Philippe Legrand, Director of the "Human
Nutrition" laboratory at INRA (French National
Institute for Agricultural Research) in Rennes and
President of the Commission for "Lipids and
Nutrition" for RNIs for AFSSA (French Agency
for Food Safety). He helped us to establish the
protocol for a large human study. We initiated this
human study in partnership with CERN (Teaching and
Research Centre for Nutrition) in Lorient and the
Biochemistry Department of INRA in Rennes in 1999/2000.
The results published in 2001 (6)
show the feasibility of improving human nutrition
via animal nutrition.

7.
2000 : Bleu Blanc Coeur ®
At the end of this first clinical study, VALOREX®
possessed some very promising scientific data. Together
with the various partners in the trials, we decided
to give this approach the framework of an association.
The Bleu-Blanc-Cur association created in
August 2000 concerns the project of an environmentally
friendly (cultivation of flax) food chain, which
also respects the farm animal (zootechnical data
relating to animal well-being) and human nutrition
(Omega 3). It combines all the links in this chain,
from the flax producer to the consumer. We then
patiently constructed the framework for our development,
another story began for which we were the inspiration
()

8.
2002 : Export
Not without difficulty, we moved from development
between towns to development between counties, and
then on to development between regions. In 2002
it was logical for us to move to the following stage.
There were no borders for our continuing development.
Carried by the French image of "eating well",
we exported "feed animals well the Valorex
way". In 2002, we exported our technology.
From now on
linseed would be processed on site, first of all
in Switzerland ()
and then in Portugal. The VALOREX® project was
also present in a small way in Italy, the Benelux
countries, Israel, Tunisia, Canada, Malta, etc.
We are now established on 4 continents. What are
Australasia and the South Sea Islands waiting for
?

9.
2004 : IT3 ®
Bleu-Blanc Coeur continued the VALOREX® Omega
3 project for human nutrition, but Valorex itself,
an animal nutrition company, continued its efforts
towards zootechnical innovation. In 2004, with the
experience of 10 years of research behind it, VALOREX®
launched IT3, a new formulation method favouring
zootechnical performance for the benefit of animal
and human nutrition, brought together by this concept.
(7)

10.
Conclusion
In general, all good stories have a happy ending.
Ours has not yet been written completely so it doesn't
have an ending. However, it does have an aim: that
of long-lasting development based on strong scientific
validation and a conception of our profession, that
of animal nutrition at the service of the men and
women in productive farming, and those who eat farm
products.
Our story is one of meetings, innovations, sharing,
and respect. These are the ingredients for stories
made to last.

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